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Chemo-enzymatic synthesis of site-specific isotopically labeled nucleotides for use in NMR resonance assignment, dynamics and structural characterizations

Identifieur interne : 000969 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000968; suivant : 000970

Chemo-enzymatic synthesis of site-specific isotopically labeled nucleotides for use in NMR resonance assignment, dynamics and structural characterizations

Auteurs : Andrew P. Longhini [États-Unis] ; Regan M. Leblanc [États-Unis] ; Owen Becette [États-Unis] ; Carolina Salguero [États-Unis] ; Christoph H. Wunderlich [Autriche] ; Bruce A. Johnson [États-Unis] ; Victoria M. D'Souza [États-Unis] ; Christoph Kreutz [Autriche] ; T. Kwaku Dayie [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4824079

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Stable isotope labeling is central to NMR studies of nucleic acids. Development of methods that incorporate labels at specific atomic positions within each nucleotide promises to expand the size range of RNAs that can be studied by NMR. Using recombinantly expressed enzymes and chemically synthesized ribose and nucleobase, we have developed an inexpensive, rapid chemo-enzymatic method to label ATP and GTP site specifically and in high yields of up to 90%. We incorporated these nucleotides into RNAs with sizes ranging from 27 to 59 nucleotides using in vitro transcription: A-Site (27 nt), the iron responsive elements (29 nt), a fluoride riboswitch from Bacillus anthracis (48 nt), and a frame-shifting element from a human corona virus (59 nt). Finally, we showcase the improvement in spectral quality arising from reduced crowding and narrowed linewidths, and accurate analysis of NMR relaxation dispersion (CPMG) and TROSY-based CEST experiments to measure μs-ms time scale motions, and an improved NOESY strategy for resonance assignment. Applications of this selective labeling technology promises to reduce difficulties associated with chemical shift overlap and rapid signal decay that have made it challenging to study the structure and dynamics of large RNAs beyond the 50 nt median size found in the PDB.


Url:
DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkv1333
PubMed: 26657632
PubMed Central: 4824079


Affiliations:


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<term>Bacillus anthracis (genetics)</term>
<term>Carbon Isotopes</term>
<term>Coronavirus 229E, Human (chemistry)</term>
<term>Coronavirus 229E, Human (genetics)</term>
<term>Creatine Kinase (chemistry)</term>
<term>Creatine Kinase (genetics)</term>
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<term>Recombinant Proteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Response Elements</term>
<term>Ribose (chemistry)</term>
<term>Ribose-Phosphate Pyrophosphokinase (chemistry)</term>
<term>Ribose-Phosphate Pyrophosphokinase (genetics)</term>
<term>Riboswitch</term>
<term>Transcription, Genetic</term>
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<term>Bacillus anthracis ()</term>
<term>Bacillus anthracis (génétique)</term>
<term>Coronavirus humain 229E ()</term>
<term>Coronavirus humain 229E (génétique)</term>
<term>Creatine kinase ()</term>
<term>Creatine kinase (génétique)</term>
<term>Guanosine triphosphate (synthèse chimique)</term>
<term>Isotopes du carbone</term>
<term>Marquage isotopique ()</term>
<term>Nucléotides (synthèse chimique)</term>
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<term>Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) ()</term>
<term>Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) (génétique)</term>
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<term>Protéines recombinantes (génétique)</term>
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<term>Éléments de réponse</term>
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<term>Coronavirus 229E, Human</term>
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<term>Bacillus anthracis</term>
<term>Coronavirus humain 229E</term>
<term>Creatine kinase</term>
<term>Pentosyltransferases</term>
<term>Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes</term>
<term>Ribose phosphate pyrophosphokinase</term>
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<term>Ribose phosphate pyrophosphokinase</term>
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<p>Stable isotope labeling is central to NMR studies of nucleic acids. Development of methods that incorporate labels at specific atomic positions within each nucleotide promises to expand the size range of RNAs that can be studied by NMR. Using recombinantly expressed enzymes and chemically synthesized ribose and nucleobase, we have developed an inexpensive, rapid chemo-enzymatic method to label ATP and GTP site specifically and in high yields of up to 90%. We incorporated these nucleotides into RNAs with sizes ranging from 27 to 59 nucleotides using
<italic>in vitro</italic>
transcription: A-Site (27 nt), the iron responsive elements (29 nt), a fluoride riboswitch from
<italic>Bacillus anthracis</italic>
(48 nt), and a frame-shifting element from a human corona virus (59 nt). Finally, we showcase the improvement in spectral quality arising from reduced crowding and narrowed linewidths, and accurate analysis of NMR relaxation dispersion (CPMG) and TROSY-based CEST experiments to measure μs-ms time scale motions, and an improved NOESY strategy for resonance assignment. Applications of this selective labeling technology promises to reduce difficulties associated with chemical shift overlap and rapid signal decay that have made it challenging to study the structure and dynamics of large RNAs beyond the 50 nt median size found in the PDB.</p>
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<name sortKey="Vourloumis, D" uniqKey="Vourloumis D">D. Vourloumis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hermann, T" uniqKey="Hermann T">T. Hermann</name>
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<name sortKey="Vaiana, A C" uniqKey="Vaiana A">A.C. Vaiana</name>
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<name sortKey="Peterson, R D" uniqKey="Peterson R">R.D. Peterson</name>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wu, H H" uniqKey="Wu H">H.H. Wu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Feigon, J" uniqKey="Feigon J">J. Feigon</name>
</author>
</analytic>
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<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Santalucia, J" uniqKey="Santalucia J">J. SantaLucia</name>
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<name sortKey="Shen, L X" uniqKey="Shen L">L.X. Shen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cai, Z" uniqKey="Cai Z">Z. Cai</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lewis, H" uniqKey="Lewis H">H. Lewis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tinoco, I" uniqKey="Tinoco I">I. Tinoco</name>
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<name sortKey="Breeze, A L" uniqKey="Breeze A">A.L. Breeze</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Sekhar, A" uniqKey="Sekhar A">A. Sekhar</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Kay, L E" uniqKey="Kay L">L.E. Kay</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fourmy, D" uniqKey="Fourmy D">D. Fourmy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yoshizawa, S" uniqKey="Yoshizawa S">S. Yoshizawa</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Puglisi, J D" uniqKey="Puglisi J">J.D. Puglisi</name>
</author>
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<li>Maryland</li>
<li>Massachusetts</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Cambridge (Massachusetts)</li>
<li>College Park (Maryland)</li>
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<li>Université Harvard</li>
<li>Université du Maryland</li>
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<name sortKey="Longhini, Andrew P" sort="Longhini, Andrew P" uniqKey="Longhini A" first="Andrew P." last="Longhini">Andrew P. Longhini</name>
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<name sortKey="Becette, Owen" sort="Becette, Owen" uniqKey="Becette O" first="Owen" last="Becette">Owen Becette</name>
<name sortKey="D Souza, Victoria M" sort="D Souza, Victoria M" uniqKey="D Souza V" first="Victoria M." last="D'Souza">Victoria M. D'Souza</name>
<name sortKey="Dayie, T Kwaku" sort="Dayie, T Kwaku" uniqKey="Dayie T" first="T. Kwaku" last="Dayie">T. Kwaku Dayie</name>
<name sortKey="Johnson, Bruce A" sort="Johnson, Bruce A" uniqKey="Johnson B" first="Bruce A." last="Johnson">Bruce A. Johnson</name>
<name sortKey="Johnson, Bruce A" sort="Johnson, Bruce A" uniqKey="Johnson B" first="Bruce A." last="Johnson">Bruce A. Johnson</name>
<name sortKey="Leblanc, Regan M" sort="Leblanc, Regan M" uniqKey="Leblanc R" first="Regan M." last="Leblanc">Regan M. Leblanc</name>
<name sortKey="Salguero, Carolina" sort="Salguero, Carolina" uniqKey="Salguero C" first="Carolina" last="Salguero">Carolina Salguero</name>
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<name sortKey="Wunderlich, Christoph H" sort="Wunderlich, Christoph H" uniqKey="Wunderlich C" first="Christoph H." last="Wunderlich">Christoph H. Wunderlich</name>
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<name sortKey="Kreutz, Christoph" sort="Kreutz, Christoph" uniqKey="Kreutz C" first="Christoph" last="Kreutz">Christoph Kreutz</name>
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</record>

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